What is HTML?

What is HTML?

Raphael Lanz's photo
Raphael Lanz
·

3 min read

HTML, which stands for Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create and structure web pages on the internet. It provides a set of tags and elements that define the structure, content, and layout of a web document. HTML allows developers to define headings, paragraphs, links, images, tables, forms, and other elements that make up a web page. These elements are written using a simple syntax and are interpreted by web browsers to display the content to users. HTML is a foundational technology for web development, serving as the building blocks for creating interactive and visually appealing websites.

How to use HTML

To use HTML, you need a text editor to write your HTML code and a web browser to view the rendered web pages. Here are the basic steps to use HTML:

  1. Create an HTML file: Open a text editor and create a new file with a .html extension, such as "index.html".

  2. Define the HTML structure: Start your HTML file by adding the <!DOCTYPE html> declaration, followed by the opening <html> tag. Inside the <html> tag, you will have the <head> and <body> sections.

  3. Add content with tags: Within the <body> section, use HTML tags to define and structure your content. For example, use <h1> for headings, <p> for paragraphs, <a> for links, <img> for images, and <table> for tables.

  4. Save the HTML file: Save your HTML file with the appropriate name and .html extension.

  5. View the web page: Open the saved HTML file in a web browser to see the rendered web page.

  6. Modify and enhance: Edit your HTML code to add more elements, styles, and interactivity using CSS and JavaScript.

     <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
   <title>My First Web Page</title>
 </head>
 <body>
   <h1>Welcome to My Website!</h1>
   <p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
   <a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example Website</a>
   <img src="image.jpg" alt="Image Description">
 </body>
 </html>

    In conclusion, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a fundamental language used for creating web pages. It provides a structure and formatting for content, allowing developers to define the layout, text, images, links, and other elements on a webpage. By using HTML tags and attributes, developers can customize the appearance and behavior of the content.

    HTML is the backbone of the World Wide Web and is essential for building websites and web applications. It works together with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript to create interactive and visually appealing web experiences. With HTML, developers can create well-structured and accessible web pages that can be viewed across different browsers and devices.

    Learning HTML is a great starting point for anyone interested in web development, as it forms the foundation for more advanced technologies and frameworks. With practice and further exploration, you can harness the power of HTML to create engaging and dynamic web content.

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